PCB Glossary

Compiler

A software module that analyses and converts programs from a high-level language to binary machine codes.

Compiler

PCB Glossary

Compatibility

In which materials can be mixed or brought into contact with no reaction or separation.

Compatibility

PCB Glossary

Cold Solder Connection

A solder connection that exhibits poor wetting and that is characterized by a greyish porous appearance.

Cold Solder Connection

PCB Glossary

Coefficient of Expansion, Thermal-CTE

The fractional change in dimension of a material for a unit change in temperature expressed in ppm/C.

Coefficient of Expansion Thermal-CTE

PCB Glossary

COB

Chip on board. Component packaging technology in which bare integrated circuits are attached directly to the surface of a substrate and interconnected to the substrate most often by means of microscop...

COB

PCB Glossary

Coating

A thin layer of material, either conductive or insulating, applied over components or base materials.

Coating

PCB Glossary

Clinched-wire through Connection

A connection made by a wire which is passed through a hole in a printed circuit board, and subsequently formed, or clinched, in contact with the conductive pattern on each side of the board, and...

Clinched-wire through Connection

PCB Glossary

Clearance

Metal to metal gaps on a board.

Clearance

PCB Glossary

Clearance Hole

A hole in the conductive pattern larger than, but concentric with, a hole in the printed board base material.

Clearance Hole

PCB Glossary

Clamshell Fixture

An in-circuit test fixture to probe both sides of a PCB.

Clamshell Fixture

PCB Glossary

Clad

(Adj). A condition of the base material to which a relatively thin layer or sheet of metal foil has been bonded at one or both of its sides, e.g. a metal clad base material.

Clad

PCB Glossary

Clad or Cladding

A relatively thin layer or sheet of metal foil which is bonded to a laminate core to form the base material for printed circuits.

Clad or Cladding

PCB Glossary

Circumferential Separation

A crack in the plating extending around the entire circumference of a plated through-hole.

Circumferential Separation

PCB Glossary

Circuit Tester

Generic term for volume tester of PCBs, such as bed-of-nails, footprint, guided probe, internal trace, loaded board, bare board and parts testing.

Circuit Tester

PCB Glossary

Chip Testers

Large computer-based systems that test individual ICs, especially LSI and VLSI.

Chip Testers

PCB Glossary

Chemically-deposited Printed Chip on board

In this technology integrated circuits are glued and wire-bonded directly to printed circuit boards instead of first being packaged.

Chemically-deposited Printed Chip on board

PCB Glossary

Chemical Hole Clearing

The chemical process for cleaning conductive surfaces exposed within a hole ( see also “ Etch-back ”).

Chemical Hole Clearing

PCB Glossary

Chemical Conversion Coating

A protective coating produced by the chemical reaction of a metal with a chemical solution.

Chemical Conversion Coating

PCB Glossary

Check Plots

Pen plots that are suitable for checking only. Pads are represented as circles and thick traces as rectangular outlines instead of filled-in artwork. This technique is used to enhance the transparency...

Check Plots

PCB Glossary

Characteristic Impedance

The ratio of voltage to current in a propagating wave, i.e., the impedance which is offered to this wave at any point of the line. The characteristic impedance is expressed in ohms.

Characteristic Impedance

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