Compiler
A software module that analyses and converts programs from a high-level language to binary machine codes.
Compatibility
In which materials can be mixed or brought into contact with no reaction or separation.
Cold Solder Connection
A solder connection that exhibits poor wetting and that is characterized by a greyish porous appearance.
Coefficient of Expansion, Thermal-CTE
The fractional change in dimension of a material for a unit change in temperature expressed in ppm/C.
COB
Chip on board. Component packaging technology in which bare integrated circuits are attached directly to the surface of a substrate and interconnected to the substrate most often by means of microscop...
Coating
A thin layer of material, either conductive or insulating, applied over components or base materials.
Clinched-wire through Connection
A connection made by a wire which is passed through a hole in a printed circuit board, and subsequently formed, or clinched, in contact with the conductive pattern on each side of the board, and...
Clearance Hole
A hole in the conductive pattern larger than, but concentric with, a hole in the printed board base material.
Clad
(Adj). A condition of the base material to which a relatively thin layer or sheet of metal foil has been bonded at one or both of its sides, e.g. a metal clad base material.
Clad or Cladding
A relatively thin layer or sheet of metal foil which is bonded to a laminate core to form the base material for printed circuits.
Circumferential Separation
A crack in the plating extending around the entire circumference of a plated through-hole.
Circuit Tester
Generic term for volume tester of PCBs, such as bed-of-nails, footprint, guided probe, internal trace, loaded board, bare board and parts testing.
Chip Testers
Large computer-based systems that test individual ICs, especially LSI and VLSI.
Chemically-deposited Printed Chip on board
In this technology integrated circuits are glued and wire-bonded directly to printed circuit boards instead of first being packaged.
Chemical Hole Clearing
The chemical process for cleaning conductive surfaces exposed within a hole ( see also “ Etch-back ”).
Chemical Conversion Coating
A protective coating produced by the chemical reaction of a metal with a chemical solution.
Check Plots
Pen plots that are suitable for checking only. Pads are represented as circles and thick traces as rectangular outlines instead of filled-in artwork. This technique is used to enhance the transparency...
Characteristic Impedance
The ratio of voltage to current in a propagating wave, i.e., the impedance which is offered to this wave at any point of the line. The characteristic impedance is expressed in ohms.
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